Projects

INNO-CCUS workstreams: how we work

CCUS is not one technology, but a myriad of different methods and ideas aimed at capturing, storing and using CO2, spanning a vast and complex value chain.

To ensure the development of efficient, scalable, and sustainable CCUS solutions for all aspects of the field, we divide our efforts into five distinct tracks called workstreams.

Chemical CO2 capture

Carbon capture involves the extraction of CO2 from point sources or the atmosphere, using advanced technologies. Point sources in Denmark include industrial processes, heat and power generation, waste-to-energy plants, and biogas facilities.

Currently, CO2 capture technology in Denmark is developed for small-sized CO2 reduction applications. In the coming years, the technology needs to be scaled up to end-users. The Danish Energy Agency estimates a potential for carbon capture at point sources in Denmark of 5,4-10,8 million tons/ year by 2040.

1-P1 CORT
1-P1 Cort
This project will investigate demonstration solvents and process technologies for carbon capture (CC) and find the best suited solvents and processes for different CC cases.

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1-P2 NEWCEMENT
1-P2 NEWCEMENT
This project will mature oxyfuel cement plant technology, develop an oxyfuel pilot calcination reactor and develop digitalization technologies for CO2 emission free cement production.

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1-P4 eDAC
1-P4 eDAC
This project will provide guidelines for stakeholders across the entire value chain on how DAC can efficiently be system integrated and thereby ensure proper deployment of direct air capture technology.

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1-P5 ASGREEN
1-P5 ASGREEN
New INNO-CCUS Pool 2 project. Details will follow.

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1-P6 CapSim
1-P6 CapSim
New INNO-CCUS Pool 2 project. Details will follow.

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1-P7 GreenTwins
1-P7 GreenTwins
New INNO-CCUS Pool 2 project. Details will follow.

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1-P8 CASPER
1-P8 CASPER
New INNO-CCUS Pool 2 project. Details will follow.

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Workstream leader

Philip Fosbøl

Associate Professor at the Department of Chemical Engineering at the Technical University of Denmark

Philip Fosbøl is working with a portfolio of CO2-capture topics:

  • CO2 absorption for emissions reduction.
  • Energy optimal solvent based CO2 desorption in relation to reboiling in stripping or rectification.
  • CO2 corrosion in energy production and transport.
  • CO2 compression with impurities focus.

Biological CO2 capture and storage

Nature-based solutions utilise the natural carbon cycle processes of forests, wetlands, and marine environments to remove CO2 from the atmosphere, enhancing carbon sequestration while supporting biodiversity and ecosystem health.

Danish research offers a unique foundation for improving and expanding carbon storage in biobased systems and materials through specific and targeted management practices. 

2-P1 BlueOFS
2-P1 BlueOFS
This project will identify the total carbon capture/storage capacity in Odense fjord as a pilot study for national upscaling and provide a road map on how to apply blue carbon capture.

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2-P2 BioStore
2-P2 BioStore
This project will investigate carbon stability and groundwater quality effects of soil amendment with high doses of a range of biochars and help pave the way for large scale implementation of PyCCS.

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2-P3 INNO4EST
2-P3 INNO4EST
This project will provide a systematic approach for innovative design, establishment, and documentation of ecosystem services from new forests.

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2-P4 BIOCHSTA
2-P4 BIOCHSTA
New INNO-CCUS Pool 2 project. Details will follow.

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2-P5 CHARBUILD
2-P5 CHARBUILD
New INNO-CCUS Pool 2 project. Details will follow.

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Workstream leader

Claus Beier

Professor of Ecosystems and Sustainability at University of Copenhagen

Claus Beier has focused his research on ecosystem responses to air pollution and climate change – in particular impacts on ecosystem functioning and feedback to the atmosphere. 

 

Geological CO2 Storage

The storage phase involves the compression of CO2 followed by transport, often via pipelines, to suitable geological formations where it is securely injected and stored in deep subterranean reservoirs.

The Danish underground has the potential to store up to 22 billion tonnes (GT) of CO2, which is equivalent to 500 to 1,000 years of Denmark’s current total emissions. Pilot CO2 injections have been conducted in Denmark, but the scale-up of the technology requires further research and understanding of the subsurface behavior of CO2.

3-P1 CompReact
3-P1 CompReact
This project will advance the simulation technology for geological CO2 storage and help an early decision on the implementation of CO2 storage and accelerating its implementation.

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3-P2 CO2flow
3-P2 CO2flow
This project will establish laboratory procedures for determining important parameters of carbon dioxide injection into geological formations and develop analytical models for CO2 plume migration.

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3-P3 MONICO
3-P3 MONICO
This project will provide an efficient monitoring system, that will detect and quantify fugitive CO2 emissions from surface infrastructure as well as subsurface geological storage sites.

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3-P4 THERMOCO2WELL
3-P4 THERMOCO2WELL
This project will tailor a numerical simulation model for mixtures of CO2 and CO2-rich mixtures in realistic well configurations and analyze the risks associated with the induced thermal stresses.

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3-P5 BOMS
3-P5 BOMS
This project will create solutions for the monitoring that can be done inside and near onshore wells by investigating the operational needs for monitoring and find suitable solutions for existing well designs.

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3-P6 CarbonAdapt
3-P6 CarbonAdapt
This project will investigate the corrosion effect of liquid or supercritical CO2 in the presence of impurities and provide information to frame future quality guidance and legislation for CO2 injection.

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3-P7 CORROPro
3-P7 CORROPro 
This project will test SNF coatings, fine-tune coating procedure and help de-risk and reduce uncertainties with respect to reuse of existing infrastructures for CO2 storage.

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3-P8 CO2RESHC 
3-P8 CO2RESHC 
This project will investigate effect of residual hydrocarbons in non-flooded and water-flooded chalk reservoirs on CO2 injectivity and help de-risk depleted oil field CO2 storage sites.

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3-P9 ChalkCO2RE
3-P9 ChalkCO2RE
This project will provide the fundamental knowledge necessary to decide to further progress CO2 storage in oil/gas fields with chalk reservoirs.

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3-P10 INNO_SALT
3-P10 INNO_SALT
New INNO-CCUS Pool 2 project. Details will follow.

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Workstream leader

Marie Kløve Keiding

PhD, geophysicist at GEUS

Marie has a background in geophysical monitoring techniques that are needed to secure safe and cost-efficient storage of CO2 in geological formations and is involved in a number of international research projects on geological storage.

CO2 utilisation

CO2 utilisation envisions a circular carbon economy where captured CO2 is converted into a variety of sustainable and economically valuable products, reducing the overall carbon footprint.

CO2 utilisation industry is poised for growth, but there is still a significant need for more research and innovation. Denmark has the potential to emerge as a global leader in this field, sharing its expertise with Europe and beyond.

4-P1 RD-BECCUS
4-P1 RD-BECCUS
This project will investigate, designe and plan a research platform to enable the development of second-generation technologies for flexible carbon capture and utilization in combination with bioenergy.

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4-P2 BioTechCCU
4-P2 BioTechCCU
This project will develop a biomethanation reactor technology for diverse CO2 sources as well as developing further processing of methane into precursors for bioplastics for CCU.

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4-P3 UC-DC
4-P3 UC-DC
New INNO-CCUS Pool 2 project. Details will follow.

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Workstream leader

Thomas Lundgaard

Deputy Head of Institute at Aarhus University, External relations and partnerships

Society and Systems Analysis

Technological advancements alone are not enough to secure the success of CCUS. Society and Systems Analysis underscores the necessity of integrating technological development with economic, regulatory, and social frameworks to ensure public engagement and the creation of supportive policy environments.

The projects in this category will further the understanding of the barriers and opportunities for developing and commercialising the full CCUS value chain. 

5-P1 PAoCCUS
5-P1 PAoCCUS
This project will study the factors deciding public acceptance and legitimacy in the placement of far-shore, near-shore, and on-shore CCUS and related infrastructure in Denmark.

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5-P2 LSICC
5-P2 LSICC
This project will assess technology and economy issues for carbon capture deployment and scenarios for a decarbonised energy system in Denmark in 2045.

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5-P3 VALCCAP
5-P3 VALCCAP
This project will support the development of cross-sectorial business set-ups for integrating CCUS-technologies into the existing energy system.

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5-P4 SIMPLY
5-P4 SIMPLY

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5-P5 CCUS-INFRASTRUCTURES
5-P5 CCUS-INFRASTRUCTURES
New INNO-CCUS Pool 2 project. Details will follow.

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Workstream leader

Tooraj Jamasb

 
Professor of Energy Economics and Director for Copenhagen School of Energy Infrastructure (CSEI)

Tooraj Jamasb is CBS Endowed Professor of Energy Economics and Director for Copenhagen School of Energy Infrastructure (CSEI). Professor Jamasb has participated on research and consulting projects for the Council of European Energy Regulators, several European energy regulators, energy companies, Ofgem, Department of Energy and Climate Change, and The World Bank.